Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y = {x^3} - 3{x^2} + 2x + 1;\)
b) \(y = {x^2} - 4\sqrt x + 3.\)
Tính các đạo hàm của hàm số sau:
a) \(y=\sqrt{x}\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(y=\sqrt{2x^2-6x-9}\)
c) \(y=\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\right)^{10}\)
1. Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a, \(y=\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}\)
b, \(y=\dfrac{2x+1}{1-3x}\)
c, \(y=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\)
d, \(y=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\)
e, \(y=x+1-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
g, \(y=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5}{2x+1}\)
2. Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a, \(y=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^4\)
b, y= (1-2x2)5
c, \(y=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^3\)
d, \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\)
e, \(y=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2}\)
f, \(y=\left(3-2x^2\right)^4\)
a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)
e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)
b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)
c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)
f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y = {\left( {2x - 3} \right)^{10}};\)
b) \(y = \sqrt {1 - {x^2}} .\)
\(a,y'=\left[\left(2x-3\right)^{10}\right]'\\ =10\left(2x-3\right)^9\left(2x-3\right)'\\ =20\left(2x-3\right)^9\\ b,y'=\left(\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)'\\ =\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)'}{2\sqrt{1-x^2}}\\ =-\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{1-x^2}}\\ =-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y=x^4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{4sinx-3}{7-5sinx}\)
a.
\(y'=4x^3+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(4sinx-3\right)'.\left(7-5sinx\right)-\left(7-5sinx\right)'.\left(4sinx-3\right)}{\left(7-5sinx\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cosx\left(7-5sinx\right)+5cosx\left(4sinx-3\right)}{\left(7-5sinx\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{13cosx}{\left(7-5sinx\right)^2}\)
Tính đạo hàm cấp hai của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y = {x^3} - 4{x^2} + 2x - 3\);
b) \(y = {x^2}{e^x}\).
\(a,y'=3x^2-4x+2\\ \Rightarrow y''=6x-4\\ b,y'=2xe^x+x^2e^x\\ \Rightarrow y''=4xe^x+x^2e^x+2e^x\)
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) y=\(\dfrac{3x^2-18x-2}{1-2x}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x+4}\)
b) y=\(-\dfrac{\sin x}{3\cos^3x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\tan x\)
Tìm đạo hàm của mỗi hàm số sau:
a) \(y = 4{x^3} - 3{x^2} + 2x + 10\)
b) \(y = \frac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}}\)
c) \(y = - 2x\sqrt x \)
d) \(y = 3\sin x + 4\cos x - \tan x\)
e) \(y = {4^x} + 2{e^x}\)
f) \(y = x\ln x\)
a: \(y'=4\cdot3x^2-3\cdot2x+2=12x^2-6x+2\)
b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
c: \(y'=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot x\right)'\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
d: \(y'=\left(3sinx+4cosx-tanx\right)\)'
\(=3cosx-4sinx+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
e: \(y'=\left(4^x+2e^x\right)'\)
\(=4^x\cdot ln4+2\cdot e^x\)
f: \(y'=\left(x\cdot lnx\right)'=lnx+1\)
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y = 2{{\rm{x}}^3} - \frac{{{x^2}}}{2} + 4{\rm{x}} - \frac{1}{3}\);
b) \(y = \frac{{ - 2{\rm{x}} + 3}}{{{\rm{x}} - 4}}\);
c) \(y = \frac{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3}}{{{\rm{x}} - 1}}\); d) \(y = \sqrt {5{\rm{x}}} \).
a) \(y' = 2.3{{\rm{x}}^2} - \frac{1}{2}.2{\rm{x}} + 4.1 - 0 = 6{{\rm{x}}^2} - x + 4\).
b) \(y' = \frac{{{{\left( { - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right)}^\prime }.\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right) - \left( { - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right).{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^\prime }}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}}\)
\( = \frac{{ - 2\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right) - \left( { - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right).1}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}}\)
\( = \frac{{ - 2{\rm{x}} + 8 + 2{\rm{x}} - 3}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}} = \frac{5}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}}\)
c) \(y' = \frac{{{{\left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right)}^\prime }\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right){{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^\prime }}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\)
\( = \frac{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 2} \right)\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right).1}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\) \( = \frac{{2{{\rm{x}}^2} - 2{\rm{x}} - 2{\rm{x}} + 2 - {x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} - 3}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\)
\( = \frac{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} - 1}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\)
d) \(y' = {\left( {\sqrt 5 .\sqrt x } \right)^\prime } = \sqrt 5 .\frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{{2\sqrt x }} = \frac{5}{{2\sqrt {5x} }}\).
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y = (2x^2 - x + 1)^{\frac{1}{3}}\)
b) \(y = (3x+1)^{\pi}\)
c) \(y = \sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
d) \(y =\log_{3} \left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
e) \(y = 3^{x^{2}}\)
f) \(y = \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
h) \(y = (x+1) . e^{cosx}\)
g) \(y = \ln (x^2+x+1)\)
l) \(y = \dfrac{\ln x}{x+1}\)
a: \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}\cdot\left(2x^2-x+1\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
b: \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega}\)
=>\(y'=\Omega\cdot\left(3x+1\right)'\cdot\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
=>\(y'=3\Omega\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
c: \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)'}{3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\cdot1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^4}\cdot3}\)
d: \(y=log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)'}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\cdot ln3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{ln3\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{ln3\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot ln3}\)
e: \(y=3^{x^2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2\right)'\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}=2x\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}\)
f: \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}=2x\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
h: \(y=\left(x+1\right)\cdot e^{cosx}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(e^{cosx}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\cdot e^u\)
\(=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-sinx\right)\cdot e^u\)
a) \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
b) \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}.3=3\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}\)
c) \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-1-1}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^{3-1}}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-2}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3.\sqrt[]{x-1}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{7}{6}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[6]{\left(x-1\right)^7}}\)
d) \(y=\log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1-\left(-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}.\ln3}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right).\ln3}\)
e) \(y=3^{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=3^{x^2}.ln3.2x=2x.3^{x^2}.ln3\)
f) \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}.2x=2x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Các bài còn lại bạn tự làm nhé!